1B91

ICD-11 MMS 2026-01

Leptospirosis

Description

A disease caused by an infection with the gram-negative bacteria Leptospira. In the first phase, this disease is characterised by generalised illness (fever, chills, or myalgias) or individuals may be asymptomatic; in the second phase, the heart, liver, kidneys, or brain may be affected by the infection (symptoms are dependent on the site affected). Transmission is by ingestion of contaminated food or water, droplet transmission, or direct cutaneous contact. Confirmation is by identification of Leptospira in samples from the affected individual.

Index terms

  • Leptospirosis
  • EIA - [equine infectious anaemia]
  • Nanukayami disease
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  • Nanukayami fever
  • mud fever
  • seven-day fever
  • swamp fever
  • Leptospira infection of liver
  • Fiedler disease
  • Haemorrhagic leptospiral jaundice
  • Icteric leptospirosis
  • Leptospiral epidemic jaundice
  • Leptospirosis due to Leptospira interrogans serovar icterohaemorrhagiae
  • Leptospirosis icterohaemorrhagica
  • Weil disease
  • Leptospiral meningitis
  • aseptic leptospiral meningitis
  • meningitis in leptospirosis
  • Encephalitis due to Leptospira species
  • Leptospira interrogans infection
  • Leptospira interrogans autumnalis infection
  • fever due to leptospira autumnalis
  • fort bragg fever
  • pretibial fever
  • Leptospira interrogans canicola infection
  • leptospirosis canicola
  • Leptospira interrogans hebdomadis infection
  • Leptospira interrogans pomona infection
  • leptospirosis pomona

Exclusions from above levels

  • NE83.1 – Infection arising from device, implant or graft, not elsewhere classified

Sibling codes

  • 1B90 – Rat-bite fevers
  • 1B92 – Glanders
  • 1B93 – Plague
  • 1B94 – Tularaemia
  • 1B95 – Brucellosis
  • 1B96 – Erysipeloid
  • 1B97 – Anthrax
  • 1B98 – Cat-scratch disease
  • 1B99 – Pasteurellosis
  • 1B9A – Extraintestinal yersiniosis
  • 1B9Z – Unspecified zoonotic bacterial disease

Foundation entity

Leptospirosis – http://id.who.int/icd/entity/751399056

Allowed postcoordination axes

Part of: 01: Certain infectious or parasitic diseases