1E72

ICD-11 MMS 2026-01

Cowpox

Description

Cowpox is due to infection by an orthopoxvirus. Human disease is caused by cutaneous inoculation from an infected host. Cowpox is endemic in Europe amongst small rodents, particularly wood mice and wood voles. After a seven day incubation it causes a systemic febrile flu-like illness. Lesions are solitary or few, mainly affecting the face and hands. An initial erythematous papula or blister later forms a crusted eschar which heals slowly leaving a deep pock-like scar.

Index terms

  • Cowpox

Exclusions from above levels

  • NE83.1 – Infection arising from device, implant or graft, not elsewhere classified

Sibling codes

  • 1E70 – Smallpox
  • 1E71 – Mpox
  • 1E73 – Vaccinia
  • 1E74 – Buffalopox
  • 1E75 – Orf
  • 1E76 – Molluscum contagiosum
  • 1E7Y – Other specified infections due to poxvirus
  • 1E7Z – Infections due to poxvirus, unspecified

Foundation entity

Cowpox – http://id.who.int/icd/entity/1205745537

Part of: 01: Certain infectious or parasitic diseases