2C20

ICD-11 MMS 2026-01

Malignant neoplasms of nasal cavity

Description

Although the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses occupy a relatively small anatomical space, they are the site of origin of some of the more complex, histologically diverse group of tumours in the entire human body. These include neoplasms derived from mucosal epithelium, seromucinous glands, soft tissues, bone, cartilage, neural/neuroectodermal tissue, haematolymphoid cells and the odontogenic apparatus. Many of the tumours are similar to those found elsewhere in the body but a few, such as the olfactory neuroblastoma, are unique to this site.

Coding note from above levels

For use of this category, reference should be made to the mortality coding rules and guidelines in the Reference Guide.

Excludes

  • 2A02 – Malignant neoplasm of olfactory bulb
  • 2B6B – Malignant neoplasm of posterior margin of nasal septum and choana
  • 2C29 – Malignant neoplasm of nose NOS
  • http://id.who.int/icd/entity/1706880799 – Malignant neoplasm of skin of nose
  • http://id.who.int/icd/entity/1965082709 – Malignant mesenchymal neoplasms

Exclusions from above levels

  • 2C51.2 – Mesotheliomas of peritoneum
  • http://id.who.int/icd/entity/879154182 – Neoplasms of central nervous system or related structures
  • http://id.who.int/icd/entity/944754984 – Neoplasms of haematopoietic or lymphoid tissues

Child codes

  • 2C20.0 – Adenocarcinoma of nasal cavity
  • 2C20.1 – Malignant neuroepitheliomatous neoplasm of nasal cavity
  • 2C20.2 – Melanoma of nasal cavity
  • 2C20.3 – Olfactory neuroblastoma
  • 2C20.4 – Squamous cell carcinoma of nasal cavity
  • 2C20.Y – Other specified malignant neoplasm of nasal cavity
  • 2C20.Z – Malignant neoplasms of nasal cavity, unspecified

Sibling codes

  • 2C21 – Malignant neoplasms of middle ear
  • 2C22 – Malignant neoplasms of accessory sinuses
  • 2C23 – Malignant neoplasms of larynx
  • 2C24 – Malignant neoplasms of trachea
  • 2C25 – Malignant neoplasms of bronchus or lung
  • 2C26 – Malignant neoplasms of the pleura
  • 2C27 – Malignant neoplasms of thymus
  • 2C28 – Malignant neoplasms of heart or mediastinum
  • 2C29 – Malignant neoplasms of other or ill-defined sites in the respiratory system or intrathoracic organs

Foundation entity

Malignant neoplasms of nasal cavity – http://id.who.int/icd/entity/1078206702

Allowed postcoordination axes

Part of: 02: Neoplasms