5B55.0

ICD-11 MMS 2026-01

Vitamin A deficiency with night blindness

Description

Night blindness (poor adaptation to darkness) is generally the earliest manifestation of vitamin A deficiency. In mild cases, night blindness is apparent only after photic stress. Affected children no longer move around after dusk and prefer to sit in a secure corner, often unable to find their food or toys. Night blindness of recent onset in a preschool child is practically pathognomonic of vitamin A deficiency. All patients respond rapidly to therapy with vitamin A, usually within 48 hours.

Index terms

  • Vitamin A deficiency with night blindness

Exclusions from above levels

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  • NF07.0 – starvation
  • 18 – Pregnancy, childbirth or the puerperium
  • http://id.who.int/icd/entity/1004987305 – Transitory endocrine or metabolic disorders specific to fetus or newborn

Sibling codes

  • 5B55.1 – Vitamin A deficiency with conjunctival xerosis
  • 5B55.2 – Vitamin A deficiency with conjunctival xerosis and Bitot's spots
  • 5B55.3 – Vitamin A deficiency with corneal xerosis
  • 5B55.4 – Vitamin A deficiency with corneal ulceration or keratomalacia
  • 5B55.5 – Vitamin A deficiency with xerophthalmic scars of cornea or blindness
  • 5B55.Y – Vitamin A deficiency with other specified manifestations
  • 5B55.Z – Vitamin A deficiency, unspecified

Foundation entity

Vitamin A deficiency with night blindness – http://id.who.int/icd/entity/1040403412

Part of: 5B55: Vitamin A deficiency › 05: Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseases