6A01.0

ICD-11 MMS 2026-01

Developmental speech sound disorder

Description

Developmental speech sound disorder is characterised by difficulties in the acquisition, production and perception of speech that result in errors of pronunciation, either in number or types of speech errors made or the overall quality of speech production, that are outside the limits of normal variation expected for age and level of intellectual functioning and result in reduced intelligibility and significantly affect communication. The errors in pronunciation arise during the early developmental period and cannot be explained by social, cultural, and other environmental variations (e.g., regional dialects). The speech errors are not fully explained by a hearing impairment or a structural or neurological abnormality.

Index terms

  • Developmental speech sound disorder
  • Functional speech articulation disorder
  • Speech sound disorder
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  • articulation disorder
  • developmental articulation disorder
  • developmental phonological disorder
  • developmental speech articulation disorder
  • inconsistent speech disorder
  • phonology disorder
  • specific speech articulation disorder
  • verbal dyspraxia
  • Childhood apraxia of speech

Inclusions

  • Functional speech articulation disorder

Excludes

  • 08 – Diseases of the nervous system
  • AB52 – Deafness not otherwise specified
  • MA80.2 – Dysarthria
  • MB4A – Verbal apraxia

Exclusions from above levels

  • QE62 – Uncomplicated bereavement
  • QE84 – Acute stress reaction

Sibling codes

  • 6A01.1 – Developmental speech fluency disorder
  • 6A01.2 – Developmental language disorder
  • 6A01.Y – Other specified developmental speech or language disorders
  • 6A01.Z – Developmental speech or language disorders, unspecified

Foundation entity

Developmental speech sound disorder – http://id.who.int/icd/entity/551966778

Part of: 6A01: Developmental speech or language disorders › 06: Mental, behavioural or neurodevelopmental disorders