LA51

ICD-11 MMS 2026-01

Facial clefts

Description

Any condition caused by failure of the structures of the face to correctly develop during the antenatal period. These conditions are characterised by a partition in bone, soft tissue, or skin of the face.

Index terms

  • Facial clefts
  • Craniofacial clefts
  • Median facial cleft
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  • Midline facial cleft
  • Tessier number 0-14 and 30 facial cleft
  • Median cleft lip or mandible
  • Central cleft lip
  • Median cleft lip/mandible
  • midline cleft lip
  • Median cleft of the upper lip or maxilla
  • Midline cervical cleft
  • Oblique facial cleft
  • Orbitofacial cleft
  • Tessier number 4 facial cleft
  • Tessier number 5 facial cleft
  • Tessier number 6 facial cleft
  • Tessier number 7 facial cleft
  • Lateral facial cleft
  • Commissural facial cleft
  • Paramedian facial cleft
  • Tessier number 1, 2, 12 or 13 facial cleft
  • Paramedian nasal cleft
  • Tessier number 1 facial cleft

Excludes

  • LD25.3 – Frontonasal dysplasia

Exclusions from above levels

  • http://id.who.int/icd/entity/733825440 – Inborn errors of metabolism

Sibling codes

  • LA30 – Structural developmental anomalies of teeth and periodontal tissues
  • LA31 – Structural developmental anomalies of mouth or tongue
  • LA50 – Congenital velopharyngeal incompetence
  • LA52 – Facial asymmetry
  • LA53 – Macrocheilia
  • LA54 – Microcheilia
  • LA55 – Compression facies
  • LA56 – Pierre Robin syndrome
  • LA5Y – Other specified structural developmental anomalies of the face
  • LA5Z – Structural developmental anomalies of the face, unspecified

Foundation entity

Facial clefts – http://id.who.int/icd/entity/11389088

Part of: 20: Developmental anomalies