80618-2

LOINC 2.82

Zika virus IgM Ab [Units/volume] in Cerebral spinal fluid by Immunoassay

ZIKV IgM CSF IA-aCnc

Definition

  • Quantitative analysis of Zika virus IgM antibodies in cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) specimens by immunoassay-based methods. Similar to most EIA tests, results are reported as a ratio of optical densities. Zika virus IgM antibodies become detectable 4-8 days after the onset of symptoms and persist for months. Since IgM does not normally cross the blood-brain barrier, detection of Zika virus IgM in CSF implies CNS infection. Serological cross-reactivity is strong between Zika and other flaviviruses, especially Dengue virus. Therefore, positive results for this test are presumptive and should be confirmed by neutralizing antibody testing [LOINC: 80621-6]. Negative results for this test on a sample taken during the first week of illness does not rule out infection and the test should be repeated on a convalescent sample.

Component

  • Zika virus Ab.IgM

Specimen / system

  • CSF

Class

  • MICRO

Property

  • ACnc

Scale

  • Qn

Method

  • IA

Related names

  • ABS; Aby; Antby; Anti; Antibodies; Antibody; Arbitrary concentration; Autoantibodies; Autoantibody; Cerebral spinal fluid; Cerebrospinal Fl; EIA; ELFA; ELISA; Enzyme immunoassay; IAA; ID; Immune globulin M; Immunoglobulin M; Infectious Disease; InfectiousDisease; MEIA; Microbiology; Neuro; Neurology; Point in time; QNT; Quan; Quant; Quantitative; Random; Spinal Fl; Spinal Fld; Spinal Flu; Spinal Fluid; SUDS; ZIKV

Index terms

  • ABS
  • Aby
  • Antby
  • Anti
  • Antibodies
  • Antibody
  • Arbitrary concentration
  • Autoantibodies
  • Autoantibody
  • Cerebral spinal fluid
  • Cerebrospinal Fl
  • EIA
  • ELFA
  • ELISA
  • Enzyme immunoassay
  • IAA
  • ID
  • Immune globulin M
  • Immunoglobulin M
  • Infectious Disease
  • InfectiousDisease
  • MEIA
  • Microbiology
  • Neuro
  • Neurology
  • Point in time
  • QNT
  • Quan
  • Quant
  • Quantitative
  • Random
  • Spinal Fl
  • Spinal Fld
  • Spinal Flu
  • Spinal Fluid
  • SUDS
  • Zika virus Ab.IgM
  • ZIKV