8A81

ICD-11 MMS 2026-01

Tension-type headache

Description

A primary and highly prevalent headache disorder, in most cases episodic. Attacks of highly variable frequency and duration are characterised by mild-to-moderate headache without associated symptoms, although pericranial tenderness may be present. In a minority of cases the disorder evolves, with increasingly frequent headache and sometimes loss of episodicity.

Excludes

  • 8A83 – New daily-persistent headache

Exclusions from above levels

  • MB4D – Headache, not elsewhere classified
  • 05 – Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseases
  • 18 – Complications of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium
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  • 19 – Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period
  • 22 – Injury, poisoning or certain other consequences of external causes

Child codes

  • 8A81.0 – Infrequent episodic tension-type headache
  • 8A81.1 – Frequent episodic tension-type headache
  • 8A81.2 – Chronic tension-type headache
  • 8A81.Y – Other specified tension-type headache
  • 8A81.Z – Tension-type headache, unspecified

Sibling codes

  • 8A80 – Migraine
  • 8A82 – Trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias
  • 8A83 – Other primary headache disorder
  • 8A84 – Secondary headache
  • 8A85 – Painful cranial neuropathies or other facial pains
  • 8A8Y – Other specified headache disorders
  • 8A8Z – Headache disorders, unspecified

Foundation entity

Tension-type headache – http://id.who.int/icd/entity/1410019257

Part of: 08: Diseases of the nervous system