8B01

ICD-11 MMS 2026-01

Subarachnoid haemorrhage

Description

Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is defined as the accumulation of blood in the space between the arachnoid membrane and the pia mater around the brain, referred to as the subarachnoid space. SAH demonstrates as acute neurological dysfunction, and is often a devastating clinical event with substantial mortality and high morbidity among survivors. The classic presentation is often a sudden-onset, severe headache typically described as the "worst headache of my life". The etiology of SAH can be either nontraumatic (about 85% are secondary to aneurysm rupture) or traumatic in nature. This category is intended only for nontraumatic SAH.

Index terms

  • Subarachnoid haemorrhage
  • nontraumatic SAH - [subarachnoid hemorrhage]
  • nontraumatic subarachnoid bleeding

Excludes

  • 8B25.2 – sequelae of subarachnoid haemorrhage
  • NA07.7 – Traumatic subarachnoid haemorrhage

Exclusions from above levels

  • NA07 – Intracranial injury
  • 05 – Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseases
  • 18 – Complications of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium
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  • 19 – Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period
  • 22 – Injury, poisoning or certain other consequences of external causes

Child codes

  • 8B01.0 – Aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage
  • 8B01.1 – Non-aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage
  • 8B01.2 – Subarachnoid haemorrhage not known if aneurysmal or non-aneurysmal

Foundation children elsewhere

  • KA82.5 – Subarachnoid nontraumatic haemorrhage of fetus or newborn

Sibling codes

  • 8B00 – Intracerebral haemorrhage
  • 8B02 – Nontraumatic subdural haemorrhage
  • 8B03 – Nontraumatic epidural haemorrhage
  • 8B0Z – Intracranial haemorrhage, unspecified

Foundation entity

Subarachnoid haemorrhage – http://id.who.int/icd/entity/1363253283

Allowed postcoordination axes

Part of: 08: Diseases of the nervous system