NF03.1

ICD-11 MMS 2026-01

Immersion hand or foot

Description

Injury to the skin and soft tissues of the feet and, less commonly, the hands due to prolonged exposure to non-freezing cold and wet conditions. Originally reported in soldiers as trench foot during World War I, it is now more commonly seen in the homeless either because of vagrancy or as the result of conflict. Affected extremities are initially cold, numb, swollen and pulseless; this is followed by a period of intense hyperaemia and pain which then gives way to increased sweating and cold sensitivity.

Index terms

  • Immersion hand or foot
  • Immersion foot
  • Trench foot

Exclusions from above levels

  • http://id.who.int/icd/entity/152692065 – Frostbite
  • NF02 – Hypothermia
  • FB80.7 – Malunion of fracture
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  • FB80.8 – Nonunion of fracture
  • FB80.A – Stress fracture, not elsewhere classified
  • FB80.B – Pathological fracture
  • http://id.who.int/icd/entity/624443803 – Birth injury
  • JB0A – Certain specified obstetric trauma

Sibling codes

  • NF03.0 – Chilblains
  • NF03.Y – Other specified effects of reduced temperature
  • NF03.Z – Unspecified effects of reduced temperature

Foundation entity

Immersion hand or foot – http://id.who.int/icd/entity/1811325382

Allowed postcoordination axes

Part of: NF03: Other effects of reduced temperature › 22: Injury, poisoning or certain other consequences of external causes