QE21

ICD-11 MMS 2026-01

Hazardous gambling or betting

Description

Hazardous gambling and betting refers to a pattern of gambling or betting that appreciably increases the risk of harmful physical or mental health consequences to the individual or to others around the individual. The increased risk may be from the frequency of gambling or betting, the amount of time spent on these activities, the context of gambling or betting, the neglect of other activities and priorities, risky behaviours associated with gambling or betting or its context, the adverse consequences of gambling or betting, or from the combination of these factors. The pattern of gambling or betting often persists in spite of awareness of increased risk of harm to the individual or to others. This category may be used when the pattern of gambling or betting warrants attention and advice from health professionals but does not meet the diagnostic requirements for Gambling Disorder.

Index terms

  • Hazardous gambling or betting
  • betting
  • gambling

Excludes

  • 6C50 – Gambling disorder

Exclusions from above levels

  • QF21 – Difficulty or need for assistance with general life tasks or life management

Sibling codes

  • QE20 – Lack of physical exercise
  • QE22 – Hazardous gaming
  • QE23 – Problems with inappropriate diet or eating habits
  • QE24 – Problems with hygiene behaviours
  • QE25 – Problems with oral health behaviours
  • QE26 – Problem with sun exposure behaviour
  • QE27 – Problem with behaviours related to psychological health or wellbeing
  • QE28 – Problem with health literacy
  • QE2Y – Problems with other specified health-related behaviours
  • QE2Z – Problem with health-related behaviours, unspecified

Foundation entity

Hazardous gambling or betting – http://id.who.int/icd/entity/233747706

Part of: 24: Factors influencing health status or contact with health services