CA22

ICD-11 MMS 2026-01

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Description

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary disease (COPD), a common preventable and treatable disease, is characterised by persistent airflow limitation that is usually progressive and associated with an enhanced chronic inflammatory response in the airways and the lung to noxious particles or gases. Exacerbations and comorbidities contribute to the overall severity in individual patients.

Excludes

  • CA20.1 – chronic tracheobronchitis
  • CA20.1Z – Simple or mucopurulent chronic bronchitis
  • CA21 – Emphysema
  • CA23 – Asthma
  • CA23.3 – asthmatic bronchitis NOS
  • CA24 – Bronchiectasis

Exclusions from above levels

  • 01 – Certain infectious or parasitic diseases
  • 05 – Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseases
  • 18 – Complications of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium
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  • 19 – Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period
  • 20 – Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities
  • 22 – Injury, poisoning or certain other consequences of external causes

Child codes

  • CA22.0 – Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with acute exacerbation, unspecified
  • CA22.1 – Certain specified chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  • CA22.Z – Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, unspecified

Sibling codes

  • CA20 – Bronchitis
  • CA21 – Emphysema
  • CA23 – Asthma
  • CA24 – Bronchiectasis
  • CA25 – Cystic fibrosis
  • CA26 – Chronic bronchiolitis
  • CA27 – Tracheobronchitis
  • CA2Y – Other specified lower respiratory tract disease
  • CA2Z – Lower respiratory tract disease, unspecified

Foundation entity

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease – http://id.who.int/icd/entity/133207228

Allowed postcoordination axes

Part of: 12: Diseases of the respiratory system